GENERAL HOMEOWNER PATHS

Understand the questions behind each possible path.

Foreclosure situations do not have one universal answer. Timing, recorded facts, loan information, ownership, property condition, and professional advice can all change what deserves consideration.

PATHS TO ASK ABOUT

Begin with purpose, requirements, and consequences.

Availability varies. Verify deadlines before spending time on any path.

01

Ask the servicer about account options

Request the current account status, written requirements, deadlines, and a complete explanation of any available loss-mitigation review.

Verify with
Loan servicer
Prepare
Statements, notices, income and expense documents requested by the servicer
02

Speak with a housing counselor

A HUD-approved housing counselor may help explain general foreclosure-prevention concepts and organize questions for the servicer.

Verify with
HUD-approved housing counseling agency
Prepare
Mortgage information, household budget, correspondence and goals
03

Get legal guidance

An attorney can address rights, defenses, court filings, bankruptcy questions, sale timing, probate, title disputes, and legal consequences.

Verify with
Qualified attorney in the relevant jurisdiction
Prepare
Every notice, filing, agreement and known deadline
04

Evaluate a possible sale

A sale analysis needs verified ownership, condition, value, payoff, liens, costs, timeline, and the authority to sell.

Verify with
Qualified real estate, title and legal professionals
Prepare
Condition facts, title information, payoff requests and realistic timing
05

Resolve estate, tax, lien, or code issues

Other distressed situations may require several offices or professionals before another option can move forward.

Verify with
Issuing office and appropriately qualified professionals
Prepare
Recorded documents, notices, balances and authority-to-act evidence
Open Other Distressed Situations guidance
06

Pause before accepting an offer or promise

Compare written terms, fees, timing, conditions, alternatives, and who is making each claim. Urgency should not erase verification.

Verify with
Independent qualified advisers as appropriate
Prepare
Written offer, disclosures, estimated proceeds and unresolved conditions

COMPARE CONSISTENTLY

Use the same five questions for every path.

  1. 01

    Which facts and deadlines are verified?

  2. 02

    Who decides whether this path is available?

  3. 03

    What documents, costs, and time does it require?

  4. 04

    What happens if it fails or takes longer?

  5. 05

    Which independent professional should review the consequences?

A PRACTICAL START

Build the fact pattern before comparing outcomes.

Begin with the property lookup to separate known facts, unknown values, confirmation questions, and general paths.

Begin Property Lookup